Top 10 BioTech Startups in India, Explore the top 10 biotech startups in India that are leading innovations in drug discovery, genomics, personalized medicine, agricultural biotechnology, and sustainable industrial processes. Discover how these startups are transforming the biotech landscape with cutting-edge solutions.
India’s biotechnology sector is rapidly evolving, driven by cutting-edge research, innovation, and a growing focus on healthcare solutions. The country’s biotech industry encompasses various domains, including healthcare, agriculture, industrial biotechnology, and bioinformatics. With a strong foundation of scientific talent, robust infrastructure, and supportive government policies, India has become a hub for biotech startups that are making significant strides in addressing global challenges.
Table of Contents
1.Biocon:
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1978 |
| Headquarters | Bangalore |
| Focus | Biopharmaceuticals, including biologics and biosimilars |
| Highlight | Affordable biosimilars for chronic diseases |
| Notable Achievements | India’s first recombinant human insulin |
| Monoclonal Antibody | Developed for head and neck cancer |
| Vision | Making healthcare affordable and accessible |
Biocon is one of India’s pioneering biotech companies. It focuses on developing affordable biosimilars for chronic conditions such as diabetes, cancer, and autoimmune diseases. Biocon’s significant contributions include producing India’s first recombinant human insulin and the first indigenously developed monoclonal antibody for head and neck cancer.
- Founded: 1978
- Headquarters: Bangalore
- Focus: Biopharmaceuticals, including biologics, biosimilars, and novel biologics.
- Highlight: Biocon is one of India’s largest and oldest biotech companies, focusing on affordable biologics for chronic diseases.
2.Serum Institute:
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1966 |
| Headquarters | Pune |
| Focus | Vaccines and immuno-biologicals |
| Highlight | World’s largest vaccine manufacturer by volume |
| COVID-19 Response | Produced Covishield vaccine |
| Key Products | Polio, diphtheria, tetanus vaccines |
| Vision | Ensuring global vaccine accessibility |
As the world’s largest vaccine manufacturer by volume, Serum Institute produces life-saving vaccines for polio, diphtheria, tetanus, and other infectious diseases. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it gained global recognition for mass-producing the Covishield vaccine developed in collaboration with AstraZeneca and Oxford University.
- Founded: 1966
- Headquarters: Pune
- Focus: Vaccines and immuno-biologicals.
- Highlight: The world’s largest vaccine manufacturer by the number of doses produced and sold globally.
3.Bharat Biotech:
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1996 |
| Headquarters | Hyderabad |
| Focus | Vaccine development, bio-therapeutics, pharmaceuticals |
| Highlight | Developed Covaxin, India’s first indigenous COVID-19 vaccine |
| Patents | Over 145 patents |
| Vaccine Portfolio | Broad range addressing public health needs |
| Vision | Innovating for public health improvement |
Bharat Biotech is renowned for its indigenous vaccines, including Covaxin, India’s first indigenous COVID-19 vaccine. The company has a portfolio of over 145 patents and a broad range of vaccines that address public health needs in both India and globally.
- Founded: 1996
- Headquarters: Hyderabad
- Focus: Vaccine development, bio-therapeutics, and pharmaceuticals.
- Highlight: Known for developing indigenous vaccines, including Covaxin for COVID-19.
4.Glenmark Life Sciences:
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Founded | 2011 |
| Headquarters | Mumbai |
| Focus | Active pharmaceutical ingredients, novel molecular entities |
| Highlight | Specializes in complex generics and specialty APIs |
| Parent Company | Glenmark Pharmaceuticals |
| Key Innovations | Developing essential medicines affordably |
| Vision | Advancing healthcare through innovation |
A subsidiary of Glenmark Pharmaceuticals, Glenmark Life Sciences specializes in complex generics and specialty APIs. The company is committed to innovation in drug development, ensuring the availability of essential medicines at affordable prices.
- Founded: 2011
- Headquarters: Mumbai
- Focus: Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and novel molecular entities (NMEs).
- Highlight: A subsidiary of Glenmark Pharmaceuticals, focusing on complex generics and specialty products.
5.String Bio:
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Founded | 2013 |
| Headquarters | Bangalore |
| Focus | Converting waste into valuable products using synthetic biology |
| Highlight | Transforms methane into high-value products |
| Key Products | Animal feed protein, bio-fertilizers |
| Environmental Impact | Sustainable solutions for food, agriculture, and health |
| Vision | Addressing environmental challenges innovatively |
String Bio harnesses the power of synthetic biology to transform waste, such as methane, into high-value products like protein for animal feed, bio-fertilizers, and specialty chemicals. This approach contributes to sustainability and addresses critical environmental challenges.
- Founded: 2013
- Headquarters: Bangalore
- Focus: Converting waste into valuable products using synthetic biology.
- Highlight: Developing sustainable solutions for food, agriculture, and health sectors.
6.Agnisumukh:
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Founded | 2012 |
| Headquarters | Bangalore |
| Focus | Energy-efficient and eco-friendly cooking solutions |
| Highlight | Innovative, smokeless cooking systems |
| Environmental Impact | Reducing carbon footprint |
| Target Market | Commercial and domestic cooking |
| Vision | Sustainable and efficient cooking solutions |
Agnisumukh develops innovative, smokeless cooking systems that reduce carbon emissions and improve energy efficiency. These solutions cater to both commercial and domestic cooking needs, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional cooking methods.
- Founded: 2012
- Headquarters: Bangalore
- Focus: Energy-efficient and eco-friendly cooking solutions using biotech innovations.
- Highlight: Pioneering smokeless cooking solutions with a focus on reducing carbon footprint.
7.Bugworks Research:
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Founded | 2014 |
| Headquarters | Bangalore |
| Focus | Novel antibiotics to combat antimicrobial resistance |
| Highlight | Developing next-generation antibiotics |
| Key Challenge | Treating drug-resistant infections |
| Research Focus | Targeting bacterial resistance mechanisms |
| Vision | Addressing global threat of AMR |
Bugworks is at the forefront of developing next-generation antibiotics aimed at treating drug-resistant infections. Their novel approach targets bacterial resistance mechanisms, offering a potential solution to the growing global threat of AMR.
- Founded: 2014
- Headquarters: Bangalore
- Focus: Novel antibiotics to combat antimicrobial resistance (AMR).
- Highlight: Developing broad-spectrum antibiotics targeting superbugs and drug-resistant bacteria.
8.MedGenome:
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Founded | 2013 |
| Headquarters | Bangalore |
| Focus | Genomics-based diagnostics and research |
| Highlight | Advanced genomic testing services |
| Application Areas | Cancer genomics, reproductive health, complex diseases |
| Impact | Aiding in early diagnosis and personalized treatment |
| Vision | Precision medicine for improved patient outcomes |
MedGenome provides advanced genomic testing services, contributing to precision medicine. Their work includes cancer genomics, reproductive health, and complex diseases, aiding in early diagnosis, personalized treatment plans, and improved patient outcomes.
- Founded: 2013
- Headquarters: Bangalore
- Focus: Genomics-based diagnostics and research.
- Highlight: Leading provider of genomic testing services in India, focusing on precision medicine.
9.Pandorum Technologies:
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Founded | 2011 |
| Headquarters | Bangalore |
| Focus | Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine |
| Highlight | 3D-printed human liver tissue development |
| Application Areas | Drug testing, disease modeling, potential organ transplants |
| Key Innovation | Bio-engineered tissue creation |
| Vision | Advancing regenerative medicine |
Pandorum Technologies is a leader in bio-engineered tissue development. They have made significant strides in creating 3D-printed human liver tissue, which holds promise for drug testing, disease modeling, and potentially organ transplants in the future.
- Founded: 2011
- Headquarters: Bangalore
- Focus: Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
- Highlight: Developing bio-engineered tissues, including 3D-printed human liver tissue.
10.Eyestem Research:
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Founded | 2016 |
| Headquarters | Bangalore |
| Focus | Stem cell-based therapies for retinal diseases |
| Highlight | Affordable cell therapy for blindness |
| Key Areas | Age-related macular degeneration, retinitis pigmentosa |
| Innovation | Developing retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells |
| Vision | Regenerative medicine for vision restoration |
Eyestem Research aims to develop affordable cell therapy solutions to treat blindness caused by retinal degenerative diseases. Their innovative work focuses on using stem cell technology to create retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells, which are critical for the treatment of conditions such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and retinitis pigmentosa (RP). Eyestem’s mission is to make regenerative medicine accessible and affordable, potentially restoring vision for millions affected by these conditions.
- Founded: 2016
- Headquarters: Bangalore
- Focus: Stem cell-based therapies for retinal diseases.
- Highlight: Working on affordable cell therapy for blindness caused by retinal degenerative diseases.
FAQS about for Top 10 BioTech Startups in India
Biocon
Q: What is Biocon?
A: Biocon is a leading biopharmaceutical company based in India, specializing in the development and manufacturing of therapies for chronic diseases like diabetes, cancer, and autoimmune conditions.
Q: What products does Biocon offer?
A: Biocon offers a range of biosimilars, generic formulations, and novel biologics, particularly focusing on insulin, monoclonal antibodies, and recombinant proteins.
Q: Where is Biocon headquartered?
A: Biocon is headquartered in Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Q: Does Biocon have any international collaborations?
A: Yes, Biocon has several international collaborations with companies like Mylan, Sandoz, and others to expand its global footprint in biosimilars and other biopharmaceuticals.
Serum Institute of India
Q: What is Serum Institute of India?
A: Serum Institute of India is the world’s largest vaccine manufacturer by number of doses produced and sold globally. It develops and manufactures vaccines for a wide range of diseases.
Q: What are some key vaccines produced by Serum Institute of India?
A: Some key vaccines include the Covishield (AstraZeneca/Oxford COVID-19 vaccine), vaccines for polio, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, Hib, BCG, r-Hepatitis B, measles, mumps, and rubella.
Q: Where is Serum Institute of India located?
A: Serum Institute of India is located in Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Q: Has Serum Institute of India been involved in global vaccination programs?
A: Yes, Serum Institute of India supplies vaccines to various global health organizations including WHO, UNICEF, and GAVI.
Bharat Biotech
Q: What is Bharat Biotech?
A: Bharat Biotech is an Indian biotechnology company that specializes in the development, production, and distribution of vaccines and bio-therapeutics.
Q: What is Bharat Biotech known for?
A: Bharat Biotech is known for developing Covaxin, India’s indigenous COVID-19 vaccine, as well as other vaccines like Rotavac for rotavirus and Typbar TCV for typhoid.
Q: Where is Bharat Biotech headquartered?
A: Bharat Biotech is headquartered in Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Q: What are some innovative products from Bharat Biotech?
A: Bharat Biotech has developed a range of innovative products including vaccines for rotavirus, typhoid, and Chikungunya.
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals
Q: What is Glenmark Pharmaceuticals?
A: Glenmark Pharmaceuticals is a global pharmaceutical company based in India, focusing on the development, manufacture, and marketing of branded and generic formulations.
Q: What therapeutic areas does Glenmark Pharmaceuticals focus on?
A: Glenmark focuses on respiratory, dermatology, oncology, and anti-infective segments.
Q: Where is Glenmark Pharmaceuticals headquartered?
A: Glenmark Pharmaceuticals is headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Q: Does Glenmark engage in research and development?
A: Yes, Glenmark invests significantly in research and development, with multiple R&D centers worldwide working on new drug discovery and development.
String Bio
Q: What is String Bio?
A: String Bio is a biotechnology company that uses synthetic biology to develop sustainable products, including alternative proteins, biochemicals, and agricultural inputs.
Q: What technologies does String Bio utilize?
A: String Bio utilizes proprietary fermentation technology and synthetic biology techniques to convert waste into valuable products.
Q: Where is String Bio based?
A: String Bio is based in Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Q: What are some key applications of String Bio’s technology?
A: Key applications include animal feed, agriculture, and biochemicals for industrial use.
Agnisumukh
Q: What is Agnisumukh?
A: Agnisumukh is a company that designs and manufactures energy-efficient, eco-friendly cooking solutions, primarily focusing on commercial kitchens.
Q: What products does Agnisumukh offer?
A: Agnisumukh offers a range of smokeless, energy-efficient cooking equipment that uses patented radiant heat technology.
Q: Where is Agnisumukh headquartered?
A: Agnisumukh is headquartered in Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Q: What are the benefits of Agnisumukh’s cooking technology?
A: The benefits include reduced energy consumption, uniform heating, improved cooking efficiency, and reduced emissions.
Bugworks Research
Q: What is Bugworks Research?
A: Bugworks Research is a biotechnology company focused on discovering and developing novel antibiotics and immunotherapies to combat antibiotic resistance.
Q: What is the primary focus of Bugworks Research?
A: The primary focus is on addressing antimicrobial resistance by developing new classes of antibiotics and exploring immunotherapy for infectious diseases.
Q: Where is Bugworks Research located?
A: Bugworks Research is located in Bangalore, Karnataka, India, and also has a presence in the USA.
Q: Has Bugworks Research received any notable recognition?
A: Yes, Bugworks has received recognition and funding from global health initiatives like CARB-X and Wellcome Trust.
MedGenome
Q: What is MedGenome?
A: MedGenome is a genomics and clinical data-driven diagnostics and research company, providing insights into complex diseases to enable personalized healthcare.
Q: What services does MedGenome offer?
A: MedGenome offers genetic testing, bioinformatics services, and genomic research solutions.
Q: Where is MedGenome headquartered?
A: MedGenome is headquartered in Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Q: What are the key areas of focus for MedGenome?
A: Key areas of focus include oncology, reproductive health, rare diseases, and infectious diseases.
Pandorum Technologies
Q: What is Pandorum Technologies?
A: Pandorum Technologies is a biotechnology company specializing in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
Q: What is Pandorum Technologies known for?
A: Pandorum is known for developing 3D-printed human tissues and organoids for medical research and therapeutic applications.
Q: Where is Pandorum Technologies based?
A: Pandorum Technologies is based in Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Q: What are some key innovations from Pandorum Technologies?
A: Key innovations include bioengineered cornea and liver tissue, which have potential applications in transplantation and drug testing.
Eyestem
Q: What is Eyestem?
A: Eyestem is a biotechnology company working on cell therapy for treating retinal degenerative diseases.
Q: What is the primary focus of Eyestem’s research?
A: The primary focus is on developing stem cell-based therapies to treat conditions like age-related macular degeneration and retinitis pigmentosa.
Q: Where is Eyestem headquartered?
A: Eyestem is headquartered in Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Q: What is Eyestem’s flagship product?
A: Eyestem’s flagship product is Eyecyte-RPE, a retinal pigment epithelium cell therapy designed to treat retinal degeneration.
